Why investment disclosures fail investors—and how AI could change that

AI could make complex disclosures clearer—without undermining trust.

Clearer Fund Disclosures, Without Compromising Trust

Our research suggests it is possible to make complex fund disclosure more understandable without losing trust and professionalism. The answer is AI-assisted plain-language redrafting.

Investment disclosures are designed to help consumers understand a product’s objectives, risks and key features before making a decision. In practice, however, many disclosures remain difficult to navigate, relying on dense language, technical terminology and complex sentence structures. This can make important information less accessible to the people they are intended to serve.

As the UK’s Consumer Composite Investments (CCI) regime places increasing emphasis on investor understanding and effective communications, firms face a practical challenge. How can they make product summaries clearer while preserving the accuracy, completeness and regulatory intent of the original information?

We have developed and tested an AI-assisted approach designed to help address that challenge.

Testing whether clearer language improves understanding

As part of a broader disclosure innovation initiative, we have developed an innovative AI tooling project that assesses the linguistic complexity of investment disclosures and produces a plain-language redraft. The tooling was designed to identify unnecessarily complex wording, long sentence structures and unexplained technical concepts, then generate a more accessible version of the content.

The objective was not to remove important product information or replace expert oversight. Broadridge applied guardrails to preserve the key meaning, risks and regulatory intent of the source disclosure. The AI-assisted output introduced clearer explanations of technical concepts, improved structure and readability, and retained the core investment information for review.

Consumer testing was then conducted comparing an original fund Investment Objective and Investment Policy information with an AI-simplified plain-language version of the same content. Respondents were assigned to read one version before answering questions about comprehension, clarity, confidence, trust, professionalism and their ability to apply the information to basic investor scenarios.

What the study found

The results provide early evidence that AI-assisted redrafting can improve consumer understanding of complex fund information.


These findings suggest that the greatest value of AI-assisted redrafting may lie in helping firms explain technically complex concepts and risk-related information more effectively.


Significantly the updated versions were not just shortening text or making already familiar information sound simpler, they were addressing a key industry problem for investors.

Higher objective comprehension

Respondents who read the AI-simplified disclosure achieved higher overall comprehension scores than those who read the original wording.

Clearer understanding of leverage

The most pronounced improvement related to leverage. Nearly 93% of respondents who read the AI-simplified disclosure correctly identified that leverage can increase both potential gains and potential losses, compared with 53% of those who read the original text.

More appropriate response to a high-risk scenario

On average respondents recognised that the fund appeared inappropriate for a person who needed access to their money within 12 months and could not tolerate losses.

No apparent credibility trade-off

The AI-simplified version did not show evidence of reducing perceived trust or professionalism.

Higher perceived clarity

Readers rated the updated versions as clearer.

Why this matters for CCI Product Summaries

The direction of travel for retail investor communications is clear: disclosures must do more than contain the right information. They must communicate that information in a way consumers can understand and use.

For firms preparing for CCI Product Summary Documents (PSD), this creates a significant operational and governance challenge. Product information must remain accurate, balanced and consistent with legal and regulatory requirements, while also becoming more accessible to a broad range of consumers with differing levels of financial knowledge and experience.

Broadridge’s AI disclosure tooling can help firms with their CCI obligations by

Spotting complexity
Identifying complex language, dense sentence structures and technical terminology that may create barriers to understanding.
Clearer, accurate drafts
Producing more accessible draft wording while retaining key product features and risk information.
Explaining specialist concepts
Explaining specialist concepts such as derivatives, leverage and credit quality in clearer consumer-facing language.
Consistent plain language
Applying more consistent plain-language standards across large disclosure populations.
Prioritising human review
Prioritising documents or sections that may require human review and redrafting.
Streamlining team workflows
Creating more efficient workflows for legal, compliance, product and communications teams.

AI should support expert review, not replace it

The research does not suggest that AI-generated disclosure text should be used without robust controls. Investment disclosures remain subject to product, legal, compliance and regulatory review. Any AI-assisted redraft must be assessed to ensure that it preserves material information, does not alter the meaning of risks or product features, and remains appropriate for the relevant regulatory framework.

The opportunity is to use AI as a controlled drafting and quality-assurance capability, thus helping expert teams identify complexity, develop clearer alternatives,and focus review efforts where it matters most.

Turning disclosure change into a strategic advantage

As firms prepare for the next generation of retail disclosure, the ability to improve clarity without compromising accuracy is becoming increasingly important. Consumer understanding is no longer a secondary consideration. It is central to effective product communication.

Broadridge’s research provides early evidence that a controlled AI-assisted approach can support that goal. For firms working toward CCI readiness, this creates an opportunity not only to improve compliance processes, but also to strengthen the quality and usability of product communications more broadly.

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