SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

17 CFR PARTS 240, 249 and 274

[RELEASE NOS. 34-55146; IC-27671; File No. S7-10-05]

RIN 3235-AJ47

INTERNET AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS

AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission.

ACTION: Final rule; request for comment on Paperwork Reduction Act burden estimates.

SUMMARY: We are adopting amendments to the proxy rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that provide an alternative method for issuers and other persons to furnish proxy materials to shareholders by posting them on an Internet Web site and providing shareholders with notice of the availability of the proxy materials. Issuers must make copies of the proxy materials available to shareholders on request, at no charge to shareholders. The amendments put into place processes that will provide shareholders with notice of, and access to, proxy materials while taking advantage of technological developments and the growth of the Internet and electronic communications. Issuers that rely on the amendments may be able to significantly lower the costs of their proxy solicitations that ultimately are borne by shareholders. The amendments also might reduce the costs of engaging in a proxy contest for soliciting persons other than the issuer. The amendments do not apply to business combination transactions. The amendments also do not affect the availability of any existing method of furnishing proxy materials.

DATES: Effective Date: March 30, 2007.

Compliance Date: Persons may not send a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials to shareholders prior to July 1, 2007.

Comment Due Date: Comments on the Paperwork Reduction Act burden estimate should be received on or before March 30, 2007.

ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic comments:

• Use the Commission’s Internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/final.shtml); or

• Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include File Number S7-10-05 on the subject line; or

• Use the Federal eRulemaking Portal (http://www.regulations.gov). Follow the instructions for submitting comments.

Paper comments:

• Send paper comments in triplicate to Nancy M. Morris, Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number S7-10-05. To help us process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on its Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/final.shtml). Comments also are available for public inspection and copying in the Commission’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. All comments received will be posted without change; we do not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make publicly available.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Raymond A. Be, Special Counsel, Office of Rulemaking, Division of Corporation Finance, at (202) 551-3430, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-3628.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We are amending Rules 14a-2,¹ 14a-3,² 14a-4,³ 14a-7,⁴ 14a-8,⁵ 14a-12,⁶ 14a-13,⁷ 14b-1,⁸ 14b-2,⁹ 14c-2,¹⁰ 14c-3,¹¹ 14c-5,¹² 14c-7,¹³ Schedule 14A,¹⁴ Schedule 14C,¹⁵ Form 10-K,¹⁶ Form 10-KSB,¹⁷ Form 10-Q,¹⁸ and Form 10-QSB,¹⁹ under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934²⁰ and Form N-SAR²¹ under the Exchange Act and the Investment Company Act of 1940.²² We also are adding new Rule 14a-16 under the Exchange Act.

Table of Contents

I. Introduction

II. Description of the Amendments

A. The Notice and Access Model for Issuers

1. Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials

a. Householding

b. Security and Privacy on the Internet

i. Theft of Identification or Control Numbers

ii. Phishing

iii. Misuse of Information by Issuers and Other Soliciting Persons

2. Proxy Card

3. Internet Web Site Posting of Proxy Materials

4. Period of Reliance

5. State Law Notices

6. Additional Soliciting Materials

7. Requests for Copies of Proxy Materials

B. The Role of Intermediaries

1. Background

2. Discussion of the Amendments

3. Request for Copies by Beneficial Owners

C. Soliciting Persons Other Than the Issuer

1. Mechanics of Proxy Solicitations by Persons Other Than the Issuer

2. Timeframe for Sending Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials

3. Content of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials of a Soliciting Person Other Than the Issuer

4. Shareholder Lists and the Furnishing of Proxy Materials by the Issuer

5. The Role of Intermediaries with Respect to Solicitations by Persons Other Than the Issuer

D. Business Combination Transactions

E. Compliance Date and Monitoring

IV. Conforming and Correcting Revisions to the Proxy Rules

V. Paperwork Reduction Act

A. Background

B. Summary of Amendments

C. Comments on PRA Estimates

VI. Cost-Benefit Analysis

A. Background

B. Summary of Amendments

C. Benefits

D. Costs

VII. Consideration of Burden on Competition and Promotion of Efficiency, Competition and Capital Formation

VIII. Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

A. Need for the Amendments

B. Significant Issues Raised by Public Comment

C. Small Entities Subject to the Amendments

D. Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other Compliance Requirements

E. Agency Action to Minimize Effect on Small Entities

IX. Statutory Basis and Text of Amendments

I. Introduction

On December 8, 2005, we proposed amendments to update the proxy rules to take greater advantage of communications technology by supplementing the existing regulatory framework with an alternative “notice and access” proxy model that could reduce significantly the printing and mailing costs associated with furnishing proxy materials to shareholders.²³ Under the notice and access model that we proposed, an issuer would be able to satisfy its obligations under the Commission’s proxy rules by posting its proxy materials on a publicly-accessible Internet Web site (other than the Commission’s EDGAR Web site) and providing shareholders with a notice informing them that the materials are available and explaining how to access those materials. Under the proposal, an issuer relying on the model would be required to provide a requesting shareholder with a copy of the proxy materials in paper or by e-mail, at no charge to the shareholder. We proposed that soliciting persons other than the issuer also would be able to rely on the notice and access model.

We received approximately 140 comment letters on the proposed notice and access model from a variety of interested parties, including issuers and their agents, shareholders, intermediaries and their agents, financial printers, manufacturers of mailing products, and academics. There was significant disagreement among the commenters regarding these key issues raised by the proposed model:

• The sufficiency of current Internet access among the U.S. population such that the proposed model would be desirable;²⁴

• The effect that the proposed notice and access model might have on levels of proxy voting
by shareholders; ²⁵

• The level of security and privacy on the Internet;²⁶

• The extent of potential savings to issuers and those conducting proxy contests that choose to rely on the proposed model;²⁷ and

• Whether the proposed model may make the proxy delivery system, particularly as it relates to beneficial owners holding in street name through their brokers or other intermediaries, too complex.²⁸

Several commenters suggested revisions related to the proposed notice and access model, including the following:

• The proposed rules should allow a shareholder to make an election to receive paper copies of the proxy materials with respect to any future solicitations that would remain in place until subsequently revoked by the shareholder;²⁹

• An issuer should have to make the proxy card available to shareholders through the same medium it uses to make the proxy statement available to them;³⁰

• The Commission should review and simplify the proxy delivery system as a whole rather than addressing the issue of electronic delivery of proxy materials in isolation;³¹ and

• The New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) should review its current schedule of maximum fees that its member firms may charge issuers to forward issuers’ proxy materials to beneficial owners.³²

Although there was a mixed reaction to the proposal,³³ we believe that current levels of access to the Internet merit adoption of the notice and access model as an alternative to the existing proxy distribution system. In this regard, we note that more than 10.7 million beneficial shareholders already have given their affirmative consent to electronic delivery of proxy materials and approximately 87.8% of shares voted were voted electronically or telephonically during the 2006 proxy season.³⁴ Moreover, research submitted to us during the comment period indicates that approximately 80% of investors in the United States have access to the Internet in their homes, a greater percentage than we estimated at the proposing stage.³⁵ Several commenters expressed the view that the current level of Internet usage is sufficiently high to warrant adoption of the proposed notice and access model.³⁶ Although some commenters did not think that Internet access is sufficiently widespread, particularly among seniors,³⁷ to warrant implementation of the proposed model at this time,³⁸ the requirement that any shareholder lacking Internet access, or preferring delivery of a copy of the proxy materials, can make a permanent request to receive a copy of the proxy materials (and all future proxy materials) at no charge should substantially mitigate the concern about Internet access.

Therefore, we are adopting the proposal substantially as proposed. The final rules are intended to allow issuers and other soliciting persons to establish procedures that will promote use of the Internet as a reliable and cost-efficient means of making proxy materials available to shareholders. Among those shareholders who access the proxy materials electronically, the rules also may increase the use of the Internet for voting proxies. An issuer’s or other soliciting person’s election to follow the notice and access model will be voluntary.³⁹

Under the final rules, as discussed in more detail below, an issuer may satisfy its obligation under the Commission’s proxy rules to furnish proxy materials to shareholders in connection with a proxy solicitation by posting its proxy materials on a publicly-accessible Internet Web site (other than the Commission’s EDGAR Web site) and sending a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (“Notice”) to shareholders at least 40 calendar days before the shareholder meeting date indicating that the proxy materials are available and explaining how to access those materials.⁴⁰ Shareholders must have a means to execute a proxy as of the time on which the Notice is sent.⁴¹ The Notice also must explain how a shareholder can request a copy of the proxy materials and how a shareholder can indicate a preference to receive a paper or e-mail copy of any proxy materials distributed under the notice and access model in the future. An issuer may not send a proxy card along with the Notice; however, 10 calendar days or more after sending the Notice, the issuer may send a proxy card to shareholders.⁴² If an issuer chooses to send a proxy card without a copy of the proxy statement under this provision, a copy of the Notice must accompany the proxy card so that recipients will be notified again about the Web site on which the proxy statement is accessible. Finally, the notice and access model may not be used in conjunction with a proxy solicitation related to a business combination transaction.

Shareholders and other persons conducting their own proxy solicitations may rely on the notice and access model under requirements substantially similar to the requirements that would apply to issuers. As a result, these rules may have the effect of reducing the cost of engaging in a proxy contest. However, unlike the requirements for an issuer, a soliciting person other than the issuer may selectively choose the shareholders from whom it desires to solicit proxies without the need to send an information statement to all other shareholders.

The new rules do not affect the availability of other means of providing proxy materials to shareholders, such as obtaining affirmative consents for electronic delivery pursuant to existing Commission guidance.⁴³ Thus, an issuer may rely on affirmative consents to furnish proxy materials to some shareholders, and rely on the notice and access model to furnish the materials to others.

We are making several significant revisions to the proposed notice and access model in response to commenters’ concerns. First, the final rules do not permit a proxy card to accompany the Notice as we originally proposed, although the rules do permit an issuer or other soliciting person to send a proxy card 10 calendar days or more after it sends the Notice, provided that a copy of the Notice or accompanies the proxy card.⁴⁴ Second, we are adopting a requirement that issuers and other soliciting persons send the Notice to shareholders at least 40 calendar days before the shareholder meeting date, rather than 30 calendar days before the meeting, as proposed. We are making this change so that issuers and other soliciting persons will still have at least a 30-day period in which they can send a proxy card to shareholders if they choose to do so.

Third, in addition to the proposed requirement that a shareholder be able to request a paper or e-mail copy of the proxy materials for a particular meeting, the final rules require an issuer to allow shareholders to elect to receive paper or e-mail copies of proxy materials that the issuer will distribute in the future in reliance on the notice and access model. Similarly, intermediaries must allow beneficial owners to elect to receive paper or e-mail copies of any proxy materials that will be distributed in the future in reliance on the notice and access model with respect to all securities held in the beneficial owner’s account. Fourth, under the new rules, an intermediary must prepare its own Notice for distribution to beneficial owners.

Fifth, the intermediary’s Notice sent to a beneficial owner will direct the owner to request paper or e-mail copies from his or her intermediary, rather than from the issuer. Finally, the final rules do not permit soliciting persons other than the issuer to engage in a conditional solicitation as proposed and, therefore, the rules require such persons to send a copy of the proxy materials upon request from a shareholder to whom they have sent a Notice.

II. Description of the Amendments

A. The Notice and Access Model for Issuers

The notice and access model that we are adopting provides an alternative means for an issuer to furnish proxy materials to its shareholders. These proxy materials include:

• notices of shareholder meetings;

• Schedule 14A proxy statements and consent solicitation statements;

• forms of proxy (i.e., proxy cards);

• Schedule 14C information statements;

• annual reports to security holders;⁴⁵

• additional soliciting materials;⁴⁶ and

• any amendments to such materials that are required to be furnished to shareholders.

In the proposing release, we sought comment on whether reliance on the notice and access model should be limited to particular types of issuers, shareholders, or transactions. The only restriction that we proposed was that the rules should not apply to business combination transactions. Commenters in favor of the notice and access model generally supported broad availability of the notice and access model.⁴⁷ Therefore, the new rules permit any issuer to use the notice and access model to disseminate its proxy materials to all types of shareholders, whether registered or beneficial owners, and with respect to any solicitation except those related to business combination transactions.

1. Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials

To notify shareholders of the availability of the proxy materials on an Internet Web site, an issuer relying on the notice and access model must send a Notice to shareholders 40 calendar days⁴⁸ or more in advance of the shareholder meeting date or, if no meeting is to be held, 40 calendar days or more in advance of the date that consents or authorizations may be used to effect the corporate actions.⁴⁹ We believe that it is important for the Notice to be furnished in a way that brings it to each shareholder’s attention. Therefore, no other materials may accompany the Notice except for the notice of a shareholder meeting required under state corporation law.⁵⁰ An issuer also may combine the Notice with the state law notice unless state law prohibits such combination.

We have extended the proposed 30-day deadline for delivery of the Notice to a 40-day deadline to provide issuers with time to encourage shareholders who have not executed a proxy to participate in the voting process and to provide shareholders with sufficient time to receive the Notice, request copies of the materials, if desired, and review the proxy materials prior to executing a proxy. Under the new rules, an issuer may send a proxy card 10 calendar days or more after sending the Notice. If an issuer chooses to send a proxy card under this provision, a proxy statement and annual report need not accompany the proxy card.⁵¹ However, if a copy of the proxy statement and annual report do not accompany or precede the proxy card, a copy of the Notice must accompany the proxy card so that shareholders can access the specified Web site without referring to the earlier Notice. This 10-day waiting period is designed to provide shareholders with sufficient time to access the proxy materials, or request a copy of the proxy materials, before the issuer sends a proxy card without an accompanying proxy statement and annual report.

If an issuer chooses to follow the notice and access model, the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials must include the following information in clear and understandable terms:⁵²

• A prominent legend in bold-face type that states:

“Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholder Meeting to Be Held on [insert meeting date].

• This communication presents only an overview of the more complete proxy materials that are available to you on the Internet. We encourage you to access and review all of the important information contained in the proxy materials before voting.

• The [proxy statement] [information statement] [annual report to security holders] [is/are] available at [Insert Web site address].

• If you want to receive a paper or e-mail copy of these documents, you must request one. There is no charge to you for requesting a copy. Please make your request for a copy as instructed below on or before [Insert a date] to facilitate timely delivery.”

• The date, time, and location of the meeting or, if corporate action is to be taken by written consent, the earliest date on which the corporate action may be effected;

• A clear and impartial identification of each separate matter intended to be acted on and the issuer’s recommendations regarding those matters, but no supporting statements;

• A list of the materials being made available at the specified Web site;

• (1) A toll-free telephone number; (2) an e-mail address; and (3) an Internet Web site address where the shareholder can request a copy of the proxy materials, for all meetings and for the particular meeting to which the Notice relates;

• Any control/identification numbers that the shareholder needs to access his or her proxy card;

• Instructions on how to access the proxy card, provided that such instructions do not enable a shareholder to execute a proxy without having access to the proxy statement and annual report; and

• Information on how to obtain directions to be able to attend the meeting and vote in person.

In response to commenters, we have added certain items to this list of permissible Notice information. First, we are clarifying that the Notice must contain instructions on how to access the proxy card. Such information should include any control or identification numbers necessary for the shareholder to execute a proxy, but may not include a means to execute a proxy, such as a telephone number, which would enable the shareholder to execute a proxy without having access to the proxy statement and annual report.

A shareholder’s execution of a proxy via an Internet voting platform indicates that the shareholder has access to the Internet and, as such, is able to access the proxy materials electronically under the new rules. Similarly, if a shareholder executes a proxy via a telephone number placed on the Internet Web site which provides electronic access to the proxy materials, that indicates the shareholder has access to the Internet. However, if a telephone number for executing a proxy is placed on the Notice, there can be no assurance that a shareholder executing a proxy by means of that telephone number has access to the Internet Web site. Accordingly, placing such a telephone number on the Notice is not permitted. A telephone number for executing a proxy may, however, be provided on a proxy card sent to shareholders 10 calendar days or more after the Notice was sent because, by that time, a shareholder is likely to have had sufficient time to access the materials on the Internet or request copies.

Also, in response to comments, we have revised the rules to require an issuer or other soliciting person to include instructions in the Notice about: (1) how a shareholder can request delivery of copies of proxy materials in paper or by e-mail in the future;⁵³ and (2) how to attend the shareholder meeting and vote in person. The new rules also require the Notice to include an Internet Web site on which a shareholder can request a copy of the proxy materials, in addition to a toll-free telephone number and an e-mail address for that purpose.

The Notice may include only the information specified above, unless it is being combined with the state law meeting notice, in which case any information required by state law also may be included in the Notice. While not required, to reduce the chance of parties creating false Notices to extract confidential information from shareholders, the Notice also may contain a statement advising shareholders that they are not required to provide any personal information, other than the identification or control number provided in the Notice (if such a number is used), to execute a proxy.

To ensure that the Notice is clear and understandable, it must meet substantially the same plain English principles as apply to key sections of Securities Act prospectuses pursuant to Securities Act Rule 421(d).⁵⁴ Both commenters remarking on the plain English aspect of the proposal supported such a requirement.⁵⁵

Several commenters recommended that issuers should be able to include more information in the Notice than we proposed. They suggested that the rules should allow the Notice to incorporate information from the proxy statement and annual report that those commenters believe is the most important information contained in those documents. They believed that presenting this information on the Notice would enable shareholders to make an informed decision based on the Notice alone.⁵⁶ We believe that the proxy statement and annual report to security holders represent the information necessary to make an informed voting decision. The Notice is intended merely to make shareholders aware that these proxy materials are available on an Internet Web site; it is not intended to serve as a stand-alone basis for making a voting decision. Because the disclosures in the proxy statement and annual report represent the information necessary for a voting decision, we do not believe it is appropriate to permit issuers and other soliciting persons to present only selected information from the proxy statement or annual report to security holders in the Notice.

The form of the Notice will constitute other soliciting material that the issuer or other soliciting person must file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 14a-6(b)⁵⁷ no later than the date on which it is first sent or given to shareholders.⁵⁸

a. Householding

Consistent with the proposal, the final rules permit an issuer to “household” the Notice pursuant to Rule 14a-3(e).⁵⁹ Accordingly, an issuer could send a single copy of the Notice to one or more shareholders residing at the same address if the issuer satisfies all of the Rule 14a-3(e) conditions.⁶⁰ An issuer is not required to re-solicit specific consent regarding the householding of the Notice from shareholders if it has obtained their consent to householding of proxy materials in the past. However, an issuer following the notice and access model must allow each householded account to execute separate proxies. Therefore, the issuer must provide separate identification or control numbers, if it uses such numbers, to each account at the shared address, as required by the current householding rule.⁶¹ Alternately, an issuer also may send separate Notices for each householded account in a single envelope. Commenters generally supported this aspect of the proposal.⁶²

b. Security and Privacy on the Internet

Several commenters were concerned about security and confidentiality of shareholder information that may be transmitted over the Internet.⁶³ We believe that the final rules ameliorate many of these concerns. We address those concerns below.

i. Theft of Identification or Control Numbers

Some commenters were concerned that computer hackers may use any identifying information sent to shareholders to access their accounts.⁶⁴ The Notice may contain identification or control numbers for executing proxies or providing voting instructions, if an issuer or intermediary uses such numbers. We understand that these numbers, which are in common use today, usually provide the user only with access to execute proxies or provide voting instructions; they do not enable the user to buy or sell securities in a shareholder’s account or transfer funds from that account. Thus, more sensitive activities, such as trading securities or transferring funds, could not be performed by someone who has stolen this identifying information. Finally, we note that 85% of shares voted already are voted electronically using such identification or control numbers.

ii. “Phishing”

One commenter expressed concern that, if Notices are sent electronically, shareholders may be tricked into disclosing personal information to persons fraudulently purporting to be issuers or intermediaries by fake “phishing” e-mails purporting to be official Notices, but designed to extract personal information from a shareholder.⁶⁵ We do not believe that the rules would provide significant opportunity for abuse through phishing for the following reasons.

First, an issuer may send a Notice by e-mail only if the shareholder has affirmatively consented to such delivery. Second, the Notice is not permitted to request any confidential information from the shareholder. Rather, the only confidential information that a shareholder must provide to access the proxy card would be a confidential identification or control number used by many issuers and intermediaries to track votes. As noted above, this number does not provide access to a shareholder’s brokerage or bank account or permit the transfer of funds from a shareholder’s account. Therefore, the shareholder’s account number and other personal financial information would not be in jeopardy of being stolen. The rules do permit an issuer or other soliciting person to include on the Notice a protective warning to shareholders, advising them that no personal information other than the identification or control number is necessary to execute a proxy.⁶⁶

iii. Misuse of Information by Issuers and Other Soliciting Persons

Other commenters were concerned that issuers themselves, or other soliciting persons, may use shareholder information inappropriately. For example, they were concerned that an issuer may use shareholders’ e-mail addresses for purposes other than proxy communications, such as advertising, or sell the e-mail addresses to third parties.⁶⁷ As a protective measure, one commenter suggested that the Internet Web site on which the proxy statement is posted should not require installation of cookies on the shareholder’s computer as a prerequisite for access to the Web site.⁶⁸

We agree that shareholder information gathered under the amended rules should be used only for the purposes of furnishing proxy materials to shareholders. Thus, we have revised the final rules to clarify that an issuer or its agent must maintain the Internet Web site on which the proxy materials are posted in a manner that does not infringe on the anonymity of a shareholder accessing that Web site.⁶⁹ For example, it may not track the identity of persons accessing that Web site to view the proxy statement.⁷⁰ In addition, the Web site cannot require the installation of any “cookies” or other software that might collect information about the accessing person. Further, the issuer and its agents may not use any e-mail address obtained from a shareholder for the purpose of requesting a copy of proxy materials for any purpose other than to send a copy of those materials to that shareholder. Finally, an issuer may not transfer a shareholder’s e-mail address to other persons without the shareholder’s express consent, except in connection with the distribution of proxy materials, such as an agent handling the proxy distribution on the issuer’s behalf.⁷¹

2. Proxy Card

Under the notice and access model that we are adopting, an issuer is not permitted to furnish the proxy card together with the initial Notice for a particular solicitation. An issuer following the notice and access model must post the proxy card on the Web site with the proxy statement and any annual report no later than the time at which the Notice is sent to shareholders so that the documents are electronically available at the time shareholders receive the Notice.⁷² In addition, on that Web site, the issuer must concurrently provide shareholders with at least one method of executing a proxy vote.⁷³ We believe that a shareholder who accesses proxy materials on the Internet Web site should be able to execute a proxy as soon as the shareholder is able to electronically access the proxy statement. An issuer may provide a means to execute a proxy through a variety of methods, including by providing an electronic voting platform linked to the Web site where the proxy materials are posted or a telephone number for executing a proxy. Merely providing a shareholder with a means to request a paper proxy card would not be sufficient because a shareholder would not be able to execute a proxy at the time it accesses the proxy materials.

We received a significant number of comments on the aspect of our proposal that would have permitted the proxy card to accompany the Notice. Numerous commenters were concerned that physically separating the card from the proxy statement, as originally proposed, may lead to the type of uninformed voting that the proxy rules are intended to prevent.⁷⁴ Some commenters were concerned that issuers may attempt to structure their solicitations in a manner that discourages access to the proxy statement, particularly with respect to shareholder proposals.⁷⁵ Others, however, believed that separating the card from the proxy statement would not lead to such problems.⁷⁶

We note these concerns and have revised the rules to require the proxy card to be accessible on the Internet along with the proxy statement and any annual report when the Notice is sent. The issuer may not send a proxy card with its initial Notice. However, we recognize that an issuer may wish to undertake subsequent soliciting activities to encourage shareholders who have not executed a proxy to do so. Currently, issuers often send replacement proxy cards accompanied by additional soliciting materials to shareholders who have not yet voted. To facilitate this re-solicitation process, the rules permit an issuer that is following the notice and access model to send a proxy card 10 calendar days or more after sending the Notice. This 10-day waiting period still provides a 30 day period during which an issuer can encourage shareholders to execute a proxy. Any such subsequent solicitation efforts may, but need not, include a copy of the proxy statement and any annual report to security holders. However, if the subsequent communication includes a proxy card, it also must include either a copy of the proxy statement and any annual report or a copy of the Notice.⁷⁷

3. Internet Web Site Posting of Proxy Materials

All proxy materials to be furnished through the notice and access model, other than additional soliciting materials, must be posted on a specified Internet Web site by the time the issuer sends the Notice to shareholders.⁷⁸ These materials must remain on that Web site and be accessible to shareholders through the conclusion of the related shareholder meeting, at no charge to the shareholder. As discussed above, the Notice must identify clearly the Internet Web site address at which the proxy materials are available. The Internet Web site address must be specific enough to lead shareholders directly to the proxy materials,⁷⁹ rather than to the home page or other section of the Web Site on which the proxy materials are posted, so that shareholders do not have to browse the Web site to find the materials. The Internet Web site that an issuer uses to electronically furnish its proxy materials to shareholders must be a publicly accessible Internet Web site other than the Commission’s EDGAR Web site.⁸⁰ Commenters agreed that simply providing a link to the proxy materials on EDGAR was insufficient.⁸¹

Commenters were divided with respect to the type of document format that issuers or other soliciting persons should be required to use to post proxy materials on the Web site. This disagreement centered on whether most shareholders would prefer to be able to print out the document and read the hard copy version or read the document online. The final rules require the electronically posted proxy materials to be presented on the Internet Web site in a format, or formats, convenient for both printing and viewing online.⁸² Under technology commonly in use today, this may require posting the materials in two different formats. First, the materials should be posted in a format that provides a version of those materials, including all charts, tables, graphics, and similarly formatted information, that is substantially identical to the paper version of the materials.

In addition, to take better advantage of the capabilities of the Internet, the materials also must be presented in a readily searchable format, such as HTML. This type of format would make the proxy materials easier to read on a computer screen. In addition, such a version may incorporate additional user-friendly features such as hyperlinks from a table of contents to enable shareholders to quickly and easily navigate through the document. Many Internet Web sites today provide documents in dual formats such as this. We believe this requirement will impose minimal burden on issuers. We also believe that, as technology progresses, new formats may be developed that will improve shareholders’ ability to print copies and read copies on their screens. Finally, to the extent a shareholder may need additional software to view the document, the Web site must contain a link to enable the shareholder to obtain the software free of charge.⁸³

4. Period of Reliance

The decision by an issuer or other soliciting person to follow the notice and access model is effective only with respect to a particular meeting. An issuer’s choice to rely on the notice and access model for one meeting therefore does not affect its determination of whether to rely on the model for subsequent meetings.⁸⁴ Similarly, a shareholder that does not request a paper or e-mail copy of the proxy materials for one meeting is not bound by that decision with respect to any other shareholder meeting. Each time an issuer chooses to rely on the notice and access model for a shareholder meeting, it must comply anew with all of the requirements under that model, including delivery of the Notice and the 40-day notice period.

We are adopting one important exception to this general principle. Numerous commenters were concerned that a shareholder desiring a paper or e-mail copy would have to request such a copy every year from each issuer in which he or she owns securities.⁸⁵ We agree with commenters that this could be unduly burdensome for a shareholder who owns numerous securities. The commenters recommended that a provision be made that permits a shareholder to make a single election to receive a paper or e-mail copy of the proxy materials on a continuing basis in the future. We agree with those commenters and have revised the rules to enable shareholders to make a permanent election to receive paper or e-mail copies from each issuer.⁸⁶

5. State Law Notices

State business and corporation laws typically set forth shareholder meeting requirements, including meeting notice and voting requirements. The new rules are not intended to affect any applicable state law requirement concerning the delivery of any document related to a shareholder meeting or proxy solicitation. Thus, to the extent that state law requires a notice of shareholder meeting and proxy materials to be delivered by a particular means, the rules do not alter those requirements.⁸⁷ For example, if the state in which an issuer is incorporated requires notices of shareholder meetings and proxy materials to be transmitted directly to shareholders in paper, the notice and access model does not provide an issuer with an option to satisfy its state law obligations by posting those materials on an Internet Web site.

6. Additional Soliciting Materials

New Rule 14a-16 and revised Rules 14c-2 and 14c-3 require an issuer to post any additional soliciting materials required to be filed under Rule 14a-6(b) on the same Internet Web site on which the proxy materials are posted no later than the day on which the additional soliciting materials are first sent to shareholders or made public.⁸⁸ Beyond the posting of the additional soliciting materials on the Internet Web site, issuers may decide which additional means, if any, are most effective for disseminating these materials (e.g., direct mail, e-mail, newspaper publication, etc.).

7. Requests for Copies of Proxy Materials

An issuer that satisfies its requirement to furnish proxy materials through the notice and access model has a separate requirement under Rule 14a-16(j)⁸⁹ to deliver a copy of the proxy statement, annual report to security holders (if applicable) and proxy card to a requesting shareholder. Upon receipt of a request from a shareholder for a copy of the proxy statement, annual report, or proxy card, the issuer must send a copy (in paper or by e-mail, as requested) of those proxy materials to the shareholder within three business days after receiving the request, even if the request is made after the date of the shareholder meeting or corporate action to which the proxy materials relate. However, under the final rules, an issuer would be obligated to provide copies of the proxy materials only up until one year after the conclusion of the meeting or corporate action to which the materials relate. When the issuer provides a paper copy of the proxy materials in response to a shareholder request, the issuer must use first class mail or other reasonably prompt means of delivery.

A few commenters believed that a requirement to send copies of the proxy statement after the shareholder meeting has been held would be an unnecessary burden.⁹⁰ However, the proxy statement contains a portion of the total package of annual disclosure for public companies; in fact, many public companies satisfy their obligation to include information in Part III of the Form 10-K by including the information in their proxy statements and incorporating that information by reference into the Form 10-K.⁹¹ Just as the proxy rules require issuers to undertake in their proxy statements or annual reports to shareholders to provide copies of annual reports on Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year to requesting shareholders,⁹² we believe it is appropriate to require issuers to provide copies of the proxy materials to requesting shareholders even after the shareholder meeting date. However, because the proxy statement (like the Form 10-K) is filed on EDGAR, we believe there should be a limit on the length of the period during which a shareholder may request a copy of the proxy materials from the issuer. Therefore, the final rules require issuers to provide the proxy statement and annual report to security holders only for one year after the conclusion of the meeting to which those materials relate.⁹³

We agree with the views of commenters that the proposed two-business day timeframe may be too short for issuers to respond efficiently to paper requests of the proxy materials.⁹⁴ Further, it is likely that a longer response period that enables an issuer to better cumulate batches of copies would reduce the cost of complying with the rules. However, these concerns must be balanced against our view that requests for copies be handled promptly. Thus, we have extended the response time to three business days.⁹⁵

The requirements that an issuer deliver the Notice at least 40 calendar days before the shareholder meeting date and respond to a request for a copy of the proxy materials within three business days are designed to provide a shareholder with sufficient time to request a copy, receive it, review the proxy materials and make an informed voting decision. Several commenters believed that placing a deadline on shareholders to request copies would be appropriate.⁹⁶ We do not believe such a deadline would be appropriate, particularly because the proxy statement is part of the “package” of disclosures we have deemed important for investors, as discussed above. However, under the rules, it is incumbent on the shareholder to request a copy in sufficient time to receive the copy of the proxy materials, review that copy, and execute a proxy. The rules require the issuer to insert a date in the Notice by which a shareholder should request a copy to ensure timely delivery.⁹⁷

Finally, we recognize that some issuers may be hesitant to adopt the notice and access model because of the potential dangers of significantly underestimating, or overestimating, the number of paper copies of the proxy materials that will be needed. If an issuer underestimates that number, the cost of printing additional copies may be great. Similarly, overestimating that number would lead to unnecessary cost. We note that there is nothing in the rules that would prevent an issuer from sending a shareholder a communication well in advance of a proxy solicitation to determine the shareholder’s interest in receiving paper copies.⁹⁸ Indeed, such a communication may be used to start creating a list of shareholders that wish to receive paper copies in the future. This may help issuers to estimate the number of paper copies that it needs to print for the solicitation.

B. The Role of Intermediaries

1. Background

The process of distributing proxy materials to beneficial owners is considerably more complicated than direct delivery of the materials by an issuer to its record holders.⁹⁹ The proxy rules include four rules, Exchange Act Rule 14a-13, Rule 14b-1, Rule 14b-2, and Rule 14c-7 referred to collectively as the “shareholder communications rules,” that impose obligations on issuers and intermediaries to ensure that beneficial owners receive proxy materials and are given the opportunity to participate in the shareholder voting process. Basically, these rules require issuers to send their proxy materials to intermediaries for forwarding to the beneficial owners.

Exchange Act Rule 14b-1 sets forth the obligations of registered brokers and dealers in connection with the prompt forwarding of certain issuer communications to beneficial owners. Rule 14b-2 sets forth similar obligations of banks, associations, and other entities that exercise fiduciary powers. Under these rules, upon request by the issuer, these intermediaries are required to indicate to the issuer within seven business days of receiving the request:

• the approximate number of customers of the intermediary that are beneficial owners of the issuer that are held of record by the intermediary;

• if the issuer has indicated pursuant to Rule 14a-13(a)¹⁰⁰ or 14c-7(a)¹⁰¹ that it will distribute the annual report to security holders to beneficial owners who have not objected to disclosure to the issuer of their names, addresses, and securities positions, the number of beneficial owners who have objected to such disclosure;¹⁰² and

• the identity of any agents of the intermediary acting on the intermediary’s behalf to fulfill its obligations under the rule.

Pursuant to Rules 14b-1 and 14b-2, within five business days of receiving proxy materials from the issuer, the intermediary must forward the materials to beneficial owners who will not receive those materials directly from the issuer pursuant to Rule 14a-13(c)¹⁰³ or Rule 14c-7(c).¹⁰⁴ Beneficial owners typically do not execute proxy cards because, under most state laws, only the record owner (i.e., the intermediary) has the authority to vote on matters presented to shareholders. As a result, intermediaries forward the proxy materials, other than the proxy card, along with a request for voting instructions. The request for voting instructions is similar to the proxy card, but is prepared by the intermediary instead of the issuer and the beneficial owner returns his or her voting instructions to the intermediary rather than to the issuer or independent vote tabulator. The intermediary is required to vote the beneficial owner’s shares in accordance with the owner’s voting instructions when formally executing the proxy card.¹⁰⁵ The intermediary then returns the proxy card to the issuer or its vote tabulator.

2. Discussion of the Amendments

Under the amendments, an intermediary may follow the notice and access model only if the issuer requests it to do so and, in such cases, must follow that model. The amendments revise Rules 14b-1 and 14b-2 to require brokers, banks, and similar intermediaries, at the request of an issuer, to furnish proxy materials, including a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, to beneficial owners of the issuer’s securities based on the notice and access model.¹⁰⁶ If an issuer does not request intermediaries to follow the notice and access model, an intermediary could, on its own initiative, continue to rely on any other permitted method of furnishing proxy materials to beneficial owners, including the electronic delivery of proxy materials by affirmative consents, but could not follow the notice and access model on its own initiative. Comments varied on whether an intermediary should be allowed to follow the notice and access model on its own initiative.¹⁰⁷ We believe that the issuer should be allowed to determine the best means for distributing its proxy materials, because the issuer ultimately pays the costs of that distribution.

With respect to beneficial owners, an issuer or other soliciting person relying on the notice and access model must provide the intermediary with all information necessary for the intermediary to prepare its own Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials in sufficient time for the intermediary to prepare and send its Notice to beneficial owners at least 40 days before the meeting date.¹⁰⁸ We understand that issuers, intermediaries and their agents currently coordinate a similar exchange of information to enable intermediaries to prepare and print requests for voting instructions ahead of their receipt of the proxy statement and annual report to security holders for forwarding to beneficial owners.¹⁰⁹ We expect such coordination to continue to facilitate timely preparation of the intermediary’s Notice. Therefore, we have not included a specific timeframe in the rules for delivery of this information.¹¹⁰ Upon receipt of that information, the intermediary or its agent must prepare its own Notice, tailored for the intermediary’s beneficial owner customers.¹¹¹ The intermediary must send this Notice to beneficial owners at least 40 calendar days before the date of the shareholder meeting.¹¹²

The intermediary’s Notice will generally contain the same information as an issuer’s Notice,